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Budget 2005: Key points
The key points of Gordon Brown's ninth Budget.
The chancellor's address to MPs lasted 48 minutes.
- Longest period of sustained growth since records began in 1701.
- Government will strike the right balance between tax cuts, investment and stability.
- Will meet two per cent inflation target - expected to be 1.75 per cent this year and two per cent in 2006 and beyond.
- Domestic investment to grow by six and 6.25 per cent.
- Exports to rise at more than six per cent this year.
- Growth for 2004 is "as forecast" at 3.1 per cent.
- Living standards have risen by three per cent a year since Labour took office in 1997.
- New rules to encourage Incapacity Benefit claimants into work.
- Reform of Housing Benefit to help job creation.
- New targeted intervention to prevent young people facing long term unemployment and becoming persistent offenders.
- First £2bn of Whitehall efficiency savings achieved ahead of target.
- The first 7,800 civil service jobs have moved out of London to the regions.
- Borrowing to stand at £34bn this year, followed by £32bn, £29bn, £27bn, £24bn and £22bn.
- Current public sector balance is £16bn in debt, with minus £6bn next year. It will then move into surplus by £1bn, £4bn, £9bn and £12bn.
- Debt as a proportion of national income will be 2.6 per cent this year, followed by 2.2, 2.1, 1.6 and 1.5 per cent.
- Borrowing meets Maastricht criteria.
- No new euro assessment in this Budget.
- Government will meet golden rule in this economic cycle with a £6bn margin and on track to meet it in the next cycle.
- Extra £400m for defence this year.
- Setting new requirement for departments to detail year-by-year reductions in red tape on business.
- New rules to prevent "gold-plating" of EU regulations.
- £300m to be made available over three years for local regeneration.
- A £150m national community service for young people to be set up, aiming to recruit one million volunteers.
- Corporation Tax, Capital Gains Tax, air passenger duty, insurance premium tax and company car tax all to be frozen.
- A pint of beer to go up by one pence, wine by four pence a litre.
- Duty on spirits, cider and sparkling wine will be frozen.
- Cigarettes will rise by seven pence a packet in line with inflation.
- Inflation increase on fuel duty to be deferred until September.
- New stamp duty of threshold to £120,000.
- Inheritance tax starting point raised to £275,000 from April 6, moving to £285,000 in 2006 and then £300,000 in 2007.
- New stamp duty threshold to be doubled to £120,000.
- Pension Credit from now to 2008 to rise by 13 per cent, in line with earnings.
- Personal income tax allowance to be lifted in line with inflation from £4,745 to £4,895.
- At a cost of £1bn the child tax credit will rise by £5 a week.
- Some 100,000 first time buyers to benefit from shared equity schemes.
- Brown will "continue to be prudent".
- A "modest fiscal tightening" in public finances this year.
- For 2007/08 there would be £3.5bn extra for policing and law and order, £12bn for education and £23bn for health.
- From next year more help with early learning and increased funding for Sure Start scheme.
- Children to be able to start in nursery aged three and continue in full or part-time education until 18.
- Building programme for primary schools, with investment totalling £1.6bn this year and then rising to £1.8bn in 2006/07.
- More than 8,900 primary schools to be rebuilt or refurbished.
- Council tax refund for pensioners to rise from £50 to £200.
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Published: Wed, 16 Mar 2005 12:40:00 GMT+00
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