Conservative MP Gregory Barker has teamed up with Friends of the Earth and several other environmental groups to present this Bill calling for a strict approach to any future planting of GM crops - including those planted for trial purposes.

It will stipulate minimum separation distances between GM and organic and conventional crops; clarify liability issues if cross-contamination occurs; and ensure the regulation of GM is simple and that overseeing bodies are self-funded.

The GM Contamination and Liability Bill was drafted by Friends of the Earth in association with the Five Year Freeze, and is supported by many other national organisations, including the Soil Association and the Food Commission

Greg Barker said: "Whether you're pro or anti GM, everyone must agree that GM plantings cannot continue without protecting the rights of farmers to grow organic or conventional crops.

"I look forward to ensuring the preservation of consumer choice, by introducing a Bill that will provide strict legislation on any GM plantings in this country."

Martyn Williams, Friends of the Earth senior parliamentary campaigner said:

"European law means member states must determine their own contamination and liability laws, however the government has not announced any plans to fulfill this important responsibility - indeed they have never instigated a parliamentary debate on GM."

Clare Devereux, Five Year Freeze Director stated: "Despite all the evidence that emerged over the summer in favour of a continued moratorium on GM, it is still possible that the Government will allow commercialization of some crops.

"If they do then strict laws must be in place before any more crops are planted. The government must protect consumer choice, prevent damage to the environment and ensure that producers of GM products are held responsible for any harm."

House of Commons

First reading: January 7 2004 (HC Bill 31)